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Interpretable AI for medical image analysis
Type of publication: Article
Citation:
Publication status: Published
Journal: The MICCAI Society book Series 2025
Volume: Chapter 15
Year: 2025
Month: January
Pages: 315-346
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/...
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-44-323761-4.00027-4
Abstract: In the healthcare context, artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to power decision support systems and help health professionals in their clinical decisions. However, given its complexity, AI is usually seen as a black box that receives data and outputs a prediction. This behavior may jeopardize the adoption of this technology by the healthcare community, which values the existence of explanations to justify a clinical decision. Besides, the developers must have a strategy to assess and audit these systems to ensure their reproducibility and quality in production. The field of interpretable artificial intelligence emerged to study how these algorithms work and clarify their behavior. This chapter reviews several interpretability of AI algorithms for medical imaging, discussing their functioning, limitations, benefits, applications, and evaluation strategies. The chapter concludes with considerations that might contribute to bringing these methods closer to the daily routine of healthcare professionals.
Keywords:
Authors Gonçalves, Tiago
Hedström, Anna
de Mortanges, Aurélie Pahud
Li, Xiaoxiao
Müller, Henning
Cardoso, Jaime S.
Reyes, Mauricio
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