TY - CONF ID - slim08:cimca T1 - Duration Models for Arabic Text Recognition using Hidden Markov Models A1 - Slimane, Fouad A1 - Ingold, Rolf A1 - Alimi, Adel Mohamed A1 - Hennebert, Jean TI - International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control and Automation (CIMCA 08), Vienna, Austria Y1 - 2008 SP - 838 EP - 843 UR - http://www.hennebert.org/download/publications/cimca-2008-Duration_Models_for_Arabic_Text_Recognition_using_Hidden_Markov_Models.pdf M2 - doi: 10.1109/CIMCA.2008.229 KW - HMM KW - image analysis KW - OCR N2 - We present in this paper a system for recognition of printed Arabic text based on Hidden Markov Models (HMM). While HMMs have been successfully used in the past for such a task, we report here on significant improvements of the recognition performance with the introduction of minimum and maximum duration models. The improvements allow us to build a system working in open vocabulary mode, i.e., without any limitations on the size of the vocabulary. The evaluation of our system is performed using HTK (Hidden Markov Model Toolkit) on a database of word images that are synthetically generated ER -