TY - JOUR T1 - Scaling: managing a large number of distributed battery energy storage systems A1 - Abgottspon, Hubert A1 - Schumann, René A1 - Epiney, Lucien A1 - Werlen, Karl JA - Energy Informatics Y1 - 2018 VL - 1 IS - 1 SP - 20 SN - 2520-8942 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5 M2 - doi: 10.1186/s42162-018-0023-5 N2 - This paper analyzes the management of a large number of distributed battery energy storage systems (BESSs) by a energy utility in order to provide some market services. A heuristic algorithm based on two parts is proposed for this task. The first part, the aggregation, combines the abilities and behavior of the fleet of BESS into a virtual power plant (VPP) by a concise but flexible model. This VPP can be used by the utility as they are used to with traditional power plants. The second part, the disaggregation, distributes VPP control schedules back to the individual BESS by a greedy first-fit decreasing heuristic. ER -