TY  - CONF
ID  - AGW2017
T1  - Named Entity Recognition in Functional Neuroimaging Literature
A1  - Abacha, Asma Ben
A1  - García Seco de Herrera, Alba
A1  - Wang, Ke
A1  - Long, L. Rodney
A1  - Antani, Sameer
A1  - Demner-Fushman, Dina
Y1  - 2017
KW  - conditional random fields
KW  - Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW  - machine learning
KW  - manual annotation
KW  - Named Entity Recognition
KW  - rule-based methods
N2  - —Human neuroimaging research aims to find mappings between brain activity and broad cognitive states. In particular, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) allows collecting information about activity in the brain in a non-invasive way. In this paper, we tackle the task of linking brain activity information from fMRI data with named entities expressed in functional neuroimaging literature. For the automatic extraction of those links, we focus on Named Entity Recognition (NER) and compare different methods to recognize relevant entities from fMRI literature. We selected 15 entity categories to describe cognitive states, anatomical areas, stimuli and responses. To
cope with the lack of relevant training data, we proposed rulebased methods relying on noun-phrase detection and filtering. We also developed machine learning methods based on Conditional
Random Fields (CRF) with morpho-syntactic and semantic features.
We constructed a gold standard corpus to evaluate these different NER methods. A comparison of the obtained F1 scores showed that the proposed approaches significantly outperform three state-of-the-art methods in open and specific domains with a best result of 78.79% F1 score in exact span evaluation and 98.40% F1 in inexact span evaluation.
ER  -